Born
baptised 22 Jun 1663
Birthplace
Stoke St Gregory

{FAM:Robert+Elizabeth @ Stoke St Gregory} {SRC:FreeREG record}

Edward Chedzoy 3rd child of Robert and Elizabeth Chedzoy was baptized 11th June 1663. King Charles II was on the throne at the time. King Charles II had an illegitimate son James Scott, who was given the title of Duke of Monmouth, he was a Protestant. King Charles II had a brother James Duke of York who was Catholic, who took the throne when Charles II died in February 1685. At this time Edward Chedzoy and his brother Robert were in their 20's. When James Duke of Monmouth, who was in Holland at the time heard the news, his advisors, notably the Earl of Argyll encouraged him to challenge the throne, knowing that there would be a lot of support for him being a Protestant. James Duke of Monmouth landed at Lime Regis and began his invasion. He was doing well, his army was made up of peasants and poor Farmers. By the time Monmouth reached Taunton he was declared King, he decided not to take Bristol and instead took his supporters to Bridgewater pursued by Lord Feversham. Many of his supporters deserted at this time as news came that the Earl of Argyll had been captured. Edward and Robert Chedzoy must have joined up at this point to make a surprise attack on the Royal camp. The rebel forces moved out of Bridgewater at 11pm July 6th 1685 and made a silent advance on the enemy camp, but some one fired a shot which warned the enemy of their advance. The battle took place at Westonzoyland, and began between one and two o'clock in the morning lasting for about an hour and a half. About 1300 rebels were killed, 500 were captured and herded into the church, 80 were wounded and five died during the night. The conditions were so bad that the church had to be fumigated after they left. Edward Chedzoy must have been among these prisoners. On the 8th July 1685 at Wells, Edward Chedzoy was convicted before Chief Justice Jefferies at the Court of Oyer and Terminer for Dorset, Somerset and Devon for waging war against the King and sentenced to be transported to the Americas. Edwards Name is one of the last for that day. (sentence enrolled on 4th February 1691). Edward sailed on the Constant Richard to Jamaica. Robert Chedzoy was not tried, so it was assumed he died in prison.
Sources & research
Son of Robert Chedzoy and Elizabeth, baptised 22 Jun 1663 at Stoke St Gregory [FreeREG] - the earliest recorded bearer of the name in the parish. Brother of Robert (1665/6) and Alexander (1667/8); Walter (b. c.1661) is the inferred eldest. Baptism corroborated by the Stoke St Gregory village history (Stoke St Gregory history). Monmouth Rebellion, 1685: Edward joined the rebellion and, after the defeat at the Battle of Sedgemoor (6 July 1685), was convicted at the Bloody Assizes and sentenced to transportation to the Americas (sentence enrolled 4 Feb 1691). He was shipped to Jamaica on the 'Constant Richard'; his fate there is not recorded. Sources: Zoyland Heritage Fund transportation list (zoylandheritage.co.uk); National Archives Patent Roll C66/3339/1 and SP Domestic (James II) Vol.1 No.159, printed in Peter Wilson Coldham, 'The Complete Book of Emigrants 1607-1776'. To resolve: an earlier note had Edward marrying Mary Spiring (1688) and being buried at North Curry (1728). That cannot be this man if he was transported in 1685, so it most likely belongs to a different Edward Chedzoy and should be verified or moved.

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